Detecting signs of flea allergy dermatitis in dogs.
While all dogs scratch themselves from time to time, prolonged itching and missing patches of fur or hair can be signs of something a bit more serious: flea allergy dermatitis.
What Is Flea Allergy Dermatitis?
Also known as flea bite hypersensitivity, this condition — the most common skin disease in dogs — occurs when your dog suffers an allergic reaction to flea saliva introduced from flea bites.
What Are the Symptoms of Flea Allergy Dermatitis?
Flea allergy dermatitis causes a number of symptoms, ranging from uncomfortable to more serious:
- Red skin
- Missing patches of fur or hair
- Repeated scratching, rubbing or biting of the skin
- “Hot spots” or infected sores, usually located on the dog’s legs, hind end and tail
If your dog is showing these symptoms, the easiest way to determine whether the itching is flea-related is to go through your dog’s coat with a flea comb. Fleas are good at hiding, so also look at your dog’s skin for black specks that could be flea droppings. However, it doesn’t take a full-blown infestation to cause flea allergy dermatitis — just a few biting fleas can be enough to trigger flea allergy dermatitis in highly sensitive dogs.
What Is the Treatment for Flea Allergy Dermatitis?
If you think your dog is suffering from flea allergy dermatitis, it’s important to visit your veterinarian for an appropriate treatment plan, which may include:
- Topical therapy, such as a soothing shampoo, to reduce skin irritation
- Steroids to help break the itch-scratch cycle
- Antibiotics to help with secondary skin infection or hot spots
- Vacuuming and cleaning your house and anywhere your dog or other pets spend time to help get rid of fleas
The Importance of Flea Protection
Fleas aren’t picky when it comes to the age or type of dog they infest. They also hitch rides on pets year-round, though warmer, humid times of year are when they are most prevalent. Keeping your dog and other pets in your home on an effective flea treatment year-round can reduce the incidence of flea allergy dermatitis.
Seresto® Flea & Tick Collar for Dogs
An easy-to-use, odorless, non-greasy collar that kills and repels fleas and ticks for 8 continuous months.
Credelio® (lotilaner)
As a trusted resource, your vet can provide additional information on how prescription-only Credelio can protect your dog from ticks and fleas all year long when taken monthly.
K9 Advantix® II
A convenient, monthly topical application that kills and repels fleas and ticks through contact, so they don't have to bite your dog to die. Do not use on cats.
Credelio® (lotilaner)
Indications:
Credelio Quattro is indicated for the prevention of heartworm disease and the treatment and control of roundworm, hookworm* and tapeworm infections. Credelio Quattro kills adult fleas and is indicated for the treatment and prevention of flea infestations and the treatment and control of tick infestations for 1 month in dogs and puppies 8 weeks of age and older and weighing 3.3 pounds or greater.
Important Safety Information:
Lotilaner, an ingredient in Credelio Quattro, belongs to the isoxazoline class and has been associated with neurologic adverse reactions like tremors, ataxia, and seizures even in dogs without a history of seizures. Use with caution in dogs with a history of seizures or neurologic disorders. Dogs should be tested for existing heartworm infections before Credelio Quattro administration as it is not effective against adult D. immitis. The safe use in breeding, pregnant, or lactating dogs has not been evaluated. The most frequently reported adverse reactions in clinical trials were vomiting and diarrhea. For complete safety information, please see Credelio Quattro product label or ask your veterinarian.
*Uncinaria stenocephala
